





A Kuwait and London based Architectural & Design R&D Practice












The Alice Cups, a set of cups which were manipulated to befit a select number of beverage consumption settings. Inspired initially by both D’Arcy Thompson’s On Growth and Form (1961), and the size and proportion related conditions of Alice in Wonderland (with perhaps a subtle reference to the book Flatland)...
An illustration from the book 'On Growth and Form' by D'Arcy Thompson, mentioned above...
Above and below - A few early sketches of Alice, and how she, as a changeable entity, could be used as a reference in this project...
The design set’s intention was to use and reflect on the capacities and methods, the manual parametric abilities, of CAD in the context of CAM, and to explore how by simple acts of stretching, pulling, flattening and selectively combining a core (genotype) cup, a variety of alternate (phenotype) functions could be achieved.
An image of a cup's STL (triangulated) CAD file...
The core cup was designed in Rhino (software), made roughly the size of a 1.5 decilitre teacup, which was saved as a STL file, and consequently manipulated to befit a number of defined functions, such as an espresso cup (shrunk), café latte cup (stretched vertically) and a cream pitcher (stretched horizontally). It was also made into a saucer (horizontally flattened and stretched), as well as a pitcher (scaled up, stretched vertically and slightly flattened). These were subsequently fabricated both through SLA and SLS.
Above and below - Two renditions of the cups, showing how they are all simultaneously both similar and dissimilar to each other...
The Alice Cups provided evidence that there is a viable way to use the technologies affiliated with Additive Manufacturing to produce objects directly and according to, even whimsical, parameters. The methods used could easily be applied to a number of alternate household or other items, and provide them with a straightforward means to be customized according to need or whim.

An illustration showing the 'generic fragrance' sections of a Fragrant Time/ Smell Clock sequence...
Stretches of incense can be divided into one hour lengths, which can be assembled into a variety of compositions...
A birdseye view of SAM St. (core image sourced from Google Earth)...
The landmark Al-Salam Complex at the western end of SAM St., currently being demolished...
A stretch of three storey office buildings, are also in the process of being demolished...
The street has an extended row of, seemingly self-sustaining, shade providing (at least three decades old) trees, stretching all along its commercial fronts...
SAM St. also retains a well proportioned set of mixed-use residential buildings, with retail premises on the ground level and residential units above...
There are a number of, somewhat unfortunate, developments being erected adjacent to the street...
The vehicular areas of SAM Street...
The sidewalks of SAM Street (note how much more pedestrianized areas there is in comparison to street area allocated for cars - a condition quite unique for Kuwait)...
Car parking on SAM Street (which, in turn, is surprisingly sparse compared to other comparable locales in Kuwait)...
The native (seemingly non-attended) trees along SAM Street...
The main access points to SAM Street...
The traffic routes and directions along SAM Street...
The aim is to pedestrianize the whole commercial/ retail stretch of SAM Street, something that lends itself quite naturally to this street, which, with its mirrored back-to-back u-turns, cannot be used as a vehicular thoroughfare (as can be observed in the image above this one)...
One of the proposals involves putting a university (a design school/ research institution?!) at one end of SAM St. as an anchor tenant. This is not too much of a stretch as there has already been proposals to provide a number of additional state universities to Kuwait, and it would be a dynamic way to breathe new life into this part of town.
Another appropriate (quasi) anchor tenant would be to provide dormitories and residential units at the other (eastern) end of the stretch. This would create a natural circulation for the area...
The stretch between the two nodes would be filled with more communal elements - various cultural (galleries, theatres, film screens...), dining (restaurants, coffee-shops...) and retail (with emphasis one more unique and individual 'speciality' stores)...
As a collective, the institutes of higher learning and in combination with the communal open and public areas, the neighbourhood would hopefully develop into a creative hub for the city...
Eventually it would be great to (gradually) expand the pedestrianized areas and link them to some of the other key nodes in Salmiya, such as the beach, Marina Mall (less than a 5 minute walk away) and the remains of the western end of Salem Al Mubarak Street (by Al Fanar and Sultan Center), as well as (as noted by re:kuwait) the future Salmiya Park... 

A chart breaking down the various elements of the tidbit's digestion - dispensation of flavours, pace of mastication, release and quantity of saliva, swallowing, etc.
Using the model a new design can be envisaged. Taking the standard CMYK colours, used in a printing process Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black, and replacing them with the generic flavours of Salty, Sweet, Bitter and Sour, and with the doughy nuance of Umami (sometimes considered the fifth flavour) added as an gustative catalyst, one could add a new idiom into the annals of conceiving things through additive fabrication.
A sectional view of the tidbit's, layer by layer, digestion...
These flavours would be applied into a multi-layered ‘architectural-tidbit’ (a chewable and digestible item) you put in your mouth, the 'site' onto/ into which the brief is applied. Here the gustatory logistics are analyzed from a more spatial, procedural, mechanical, tactile, olfactory, and culturally semiotic (architectural) tack. This entails exploring how the various layers of the tidbit will dissolve and collapse, and how they consequently blend and interact with each other. The project also considers how saliva, the pace of mastication and breathing, the motility of the tongue, and how the disparate flavours and senses would commingle and interact.
Stereolithography rendition of the Gustatory Tidbit...


The sequentially covered pedestrian bridge connecting the island to the mainland...
A food storage hut from the north of Finland (Lapland)...Above - A pair of shoes made out of weaved tree bark...
Above and below - Examples of domestic paraphernalia...